How to Do a Literature Review in a Research Proposal
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The purpose of a literature review is to highlight a void in the inquiry that your study volition fill. The literature review answers why you lot should bear your inquiry. To respond the why behind your study, find and analyze other studies that address similar research questions, or studies that address your inquiry question on a unlike level. Discuss and nowadays your research question and how the respond you discover will fill in another piece of the puzzle in your field.
- Search: Bandage a Broad Net
- Introduction: Ascertain Your Enquiry Question
- Trunk: Summarize Published Studies
- Conclusion: Present Your Why
- References: Provide Thorough Citations
1 Search: Bandage a Wide Net
Whether yous have clearly defined your research question or not, begin your search using academic databases such as JSTOR, EBSCOhost, or ERIC. Your university library system should provide you with a login that may give yous free access to manufactures you would commonly have to pay for through these databases. Utilize the search characteristic in the bookish database to search but for studies published in peer-reviewed journals. Peer-reviewed journals ensure that these studies underwent extensive scrutiny and were combed for best practices. Skim article abstracts to find studies that relate to your topic earlier downloading and organizing your findings.
ii Introduction: Define Your Research Question
Once you accept combed through studies related to your topic and constitute a question that has yet to be answered, clearly ascertain it in your introduction. Atomic number 82 your review with this question and explicate to your readers that you volition demonstrate how the studies you summarize and analyze in the review do non address your specific question. Your question should address a specific population in a specific academic focus using a specific research method. For example, y'all could look at the furnishings of a reading intervention on eighth-grade students using quantitative research methods. Clearly defining your question helps define the focus of your review.
3 Body: Summarize Published Studies
The body of your review should be organized methodically to summarize and present the findings of other studies in the field you are addressing. You lot could organize your findings by appointment, addressing older studies first and ending with the about recent. You could organize the review by topic, highlighting studies in your specific population, then bookish focus, so research method. Y'all could as well move from broad studies to more specific, smaller studies, or vice versa. The findings of your search guide how you lot organize the literature based on the focus and volume of the studies in your called field.
4 Conclusion: Present Your Why
In the decision of your review, restate your research question and indicate to how other studies addressed like or related questions but did not answer your question for your called population, topic and research method. For example, point to studies that addressed the effects of your reading intervention on simple school students only not on eighth-grade students. Or point out that a qualitative study was conducted using one subject, but your focus is a quantitative written report using a much larger population sample. Convince your reader that your written report volition make full a void in the research that already exists.
v References: Provide Thorough Citations
Once you have composed the torso of your review, ensure all of your citations are correctly formatted and write your references pages. APA fashion has conspicuously defined guidelines for formatting in-text citations and references. Use your APA manual for all referencing questions. Notwithstanding, allot extensive fourth dimension to organizing all manufactures and building your reference pages. Ensure y'all have listed all authors, know the journal source for each article, and have accurate page numbers for each article.
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